La Caucana Solar Farm - Participation Property in Colombia | Circular Urban

La Caucana Solar Farm - Investment opportunity at Circular Urban
Project in Structuring

La Caucana Solar Farm

La Pintada, Colombia

Renewable Energy

Total project value*

$1.441.435

US Dollars

Invest from

US Dollars

Approx. Profitability (Effective Annual)

19.7% - 24%

About the project

La Caucana Solar Farm

1.48 MWp solar photovoltaic project located in La Pintada, Antioquia, Colombia (5.75° N / 75.62° W — 588 m.a.s.l.). Status: Ready to Build — 100% structured, only capital needed to start immediate construction.

Market opportunity

  • Colombia projects sustained energy demand growth of 3–4% annually
  • Spot price baseline: COP $308/kWh (2026) → COP $626/kWh (2050)
  • Solar PPAs from COP $350/kWh — sustained margin over 25 years
  • Country target: 6 GW installed solar capacity by 2030 (UPME/MinMinas)

Construction Timeline

From financial close to start of revenue generation.

All pre-construction milestones are completed: grid connection viability confirmed by EPM, engineering and layout validated by ERCO Energía, technical studies delivered, land analysis verified, and 25-year financial model calculated. The project only needs capital to begin construction. Once funded, the estimated timeline from financial close to commercial operation is approximately 8 months.

M0
M1
M2
M3
M4
M5
M6
M7
M8
M9
M10
1Financial Close
2Permits & Procedures
3Equipment Procurement
4Construction & Installation
5Testing & Commissioning
6Commercial Operation
1

Financial Close

Month 0–1

Contract signing, SPV incorporation, capital disbursement. Equity and/or leasing structuring.

2

Permits & Procedures

Month 1–3

Formal connection request to EPM, UPME registration, environmental and municipal procedures.

3

Equipment Procurement

Month 2–4

Acquisition of Jinko Solar panels, Huawei inverters, transformer, structures and wiring.

4

Construction & Installation

Month 3–7

Civil works, structure assembly, module installation, DC/AC wiring, substation.

5

Testing & Commissioning

Month 7–8

System testing, EPM connection protocol, installation certification.

6

Commercial Operation

Month 8+

Start of grid injection and revenue generation. O&M contract activated.

Technical Specifications

The project uses Tier 1 technology: Jinko Solar JKM725N 725 Wp panels — one of the world's largest and most reliable manufacturers — and Huawei inverters, with 25-year linear production warranty, 12-year panel factory warranty, and 10-year inverter warranty. Projected degradation is just 0.4% per year, meaning the park still operates at 90% of its original capacity after 25 years. The design was developed by ERCO Energía SAS and validated with PVsyst V8.0.15, the world's leading photovoltaic simulation software, using SolarGIS satellite meteorological data.

DC Capacity

1,399 kWp

AC Capacity

990 kWac

Solar Modules

1,930 units — Jinko Solar JKM725N 725 Wp

Inverters

5 units Huawei (330 / 50 / 40 kW)

Module Area

5,995 m²

Total Land

27 Ha

Grid Connection

13.2 kV — 505-13 Poblanco-Tunez

Tilt Angle

10°

Orientation

North

Elevation

588 m.a.s.l.

Coordinates

5.75° N / 75.62° W

Energy Production

Simulation validated with PVsyst V8.0.15 — meteorological data SolarGIS. Stable production year-round thanks to equatorial location.

The project is located in La Pintada, a municipality in southwestern Antioquia on the banks of the Cauca River, in an area with some of the most stable solar irradiation in the country thanks to its equatorial location at 588 meters above sea level. There are no seasons or winters that halt production. The sun shines every month of the year with an interannual variability of just 5.3%, making energy production predictable and reliable — exactly what a long-term cash flow model needs. Once operational, the park will inject approximately 2,440 MWh per year into the grid — enough to supply over 800 Colombian households.

Annual Production (P50)

2,440MWh

Specific Production

1,744kWh/kWp

Performance Ratio

81.94%

Capacity Factor

16%

Monthly Production (MWh injected to grid)

210
Jan
201
Feb
210
Mar
188
Apr
189
May
194
Jun
200
Jul
220
Aug
212
Sep
209
Oct
199
Nov
207
Dec
Max (220 MWh)
Min (188 MWh)
Avg (203 MWh)

Probabilistic Analysis

P50

2,440 MWh

Expected production (50% probability)

P75

2,352 MWh

Conservative scenario (75% probability)

P90

2,273 MWh

Very conservative scenario (90% probability)

Market Opportunity

Colombia actively drives the energy transition with clear incentives for distributed solar generation.

Colombia is in the midst of a full energy transition. The country's historic dependence on hydro generation makes it vulnerable to El Niño and climate variability. The electrical grid needs diversification, and solar energy is the government's strategic bet for the next 25 years. UPME and the Ministry of Mines project 6 GW of installed solar capacity by 2030, while energy demand grows at a sustained 3–4% annually.

Demand Growth

Colombia projects sustained energy demand growth of 3-4% annually. The electrical grid requires urgent diversification from hydro dependency and El Niño effects.

Price Trends

Spot price projected from $250 COP/kWh (2026) to $766 COP/kWh (2050). Solar PPAs offer competitive prices from $320 COP/kWh, creating sustained 25-year margin.

FNCER Incentives

Law 1715/2014 and Law 2099/2021 grant: 50% CAPEX deduction on income, 3-year accelerated depreciation, VAT exclusion on equipment, and import tariff exemption.

$250

COP/kWh

Spot Price 2026

$320

COP/kWh

PPA Base 2026

$447

COP/kWh

Avg Levelized Tariff

$766

COP/kWh

Spot Projection 2050

How does your investment in La Caucana Solar Farm work?

La Caucana Solar Farm operates through a dedicated corporate vehicle (SPV structured as SAS), which means that you receive a legal contract that certifies your participation as a partner.

The process is simple and transparent:

1

Review all the project information

2

Complete your identity verification

3

Complete the investment process

4

Sign and receive your participation contract

Daily operations are managed by Circular Urban (experience, community, and marketing) and the operator (energy management: production monitoring, preventive maintenance, 24/7 technical support, energy marketing).

You invest without having to manage anything.

Location

Vereda La Pintada, Santa Barbara, Antioquia, Colombia · La Pintada, Antioquia, Colombia

Location image

Project Team

An experienced team supports the technical execution and financial structuring of the project.

The project is backed by two specialized entities with proven experience. The constructor and operator brings a track record in Antioquia with industrial-scale solar installations, while the financial structurer ensures regulatory compliance, transparent governance, and accessible participation through a fractional model.

Operator & Constructor

Solved Ingeniería

Colombian engineering company specialized in self-generation and solar photovoltaic projects for industries and large consumers.

Design & Simulation

PVsyst V8 — leading PV software. Validated with NASA data for maximum performance by location.

Guarantees

25 years linear production · 12 years panels (manufacturing defects) · 10 years inverters

Track Record

Projects executed in Antioquia: Copacabana, La Ceja, Guarne. Real-time online monitoring.

Responsibility

In charge of EPC (engineering, procurement, construction) and O&M (operation and maintenance for 25 years).

Associated Brands

JinkoSolarLONGi SolarFroniusCPS

Financial Structurer

Circular Urban

Colombian investment platform for high-impact real assets, democratizing access to energy and urban infrastructure projects.

SPV Structuring

Incorporation and administration of the SPV (SAS) for the project. Asset separation and clear corporate governance.

Private Capital Channel

Equity capture through structured private offering. Access to qualified investors under Colombian regulations.

Integral Due Diligence

Technical (PVsyst), financial (25-year model) and legal (Law 1715, CREG, UPME) validation. Fully documented.

Fractional Model

Entry from $300K COP. Different share classes: economic (investors) and management (operator).

Regulatory Alignment

Structure compatible with Law 1258/2008 (SAS), Decree 1357/2018 and current FNCER regulations.

Financial Models

Both scenarios are profitable. The equity model offers security; the leveraged model maximizes returns.

The generated energy is sold through PPA (Power Purchase Agreement) contracts and/or at spot prices, with a nominal LCOE of $230 COP/kWh — well below the average market tariff of $447 COP/kWh. That $217 difference per kWh produced is the source of the cash flow distributed among project participants. Two financial models are presented: one with own resources and one with financing, both profitable from the first year of operation.

Model A — Own Resources

Direct investment without financial leverage — solid return with lower structural risk.

22.2%

IRR

3.5

Payback

362%

ROI

Total Investment$4.3 B COP
NPV$2.6 B COP
LCOE (nominal)$230 COP/kWh
LCOE (WACC 12%)$377 COP/kWh
Margin vs Tariff$217 COP/kWh
Revenue Year 1$638 MM COP
OPEX Year 1$124 MM COP
Operating Profit Year 1$513 MM COP

Model B — With Financing

Leveraged structure that maximizes IRR and ROI with reduced equity.

32%

IRR

2.2

Payback

762%

ROI

Total Investment$4.3 B COP
Equity Required$1.5 B COP
NPV$2.4 B COP
LCOE (nominal)$340 COP/kWh
LCOE (WACC 12%)$572 COP/kWh
Margin vs Tariff$106 COP/kWh
Revenue Year 1$638 MM COP
OPEX Year 1$124 MM COP
Operating Profit Year 1$513 MM COP

Debt Structure

Debt Amount$2.8 B COP (65%)
Interest RateIBR (11%) + Spread (7%) = 20.2% EA
Debt Term10 years
Annual Debt Service$493 – $609 MM COP
Avg DSCR1.00x

Why leverage?

With only 35% of equity ($1.5 B), the investor achieves an IRR of 32% and recovers the investment in 2.2 years, keeping 100% of remaining cash flows during the 25-year useful life.

Tax Benefits — Law 1715

Colombian regulations offer significant incentives that substantially improve project returns.

Colombia has one of the most comprehensive incentive frameworks in the region for renewable energy (FNCER) projects. These benefits substantially reduce the real cost of the project and improve returns for participants, making the investment significantly more attractive than conventional alternatives.

50%

Special Deduction 50% of CAPEX

Deductible from net taxable income during the first years of operation. Subject to annual cap of 50% of net income.

$670 MM COP

3years

Accelerated Depreciation

Fiscal depreciation in 3 years vs. 20 years standard. Generates $447 MM COP annual tax shield for 3 years.

$447 MM COP

$488 MM

VAT Exclusion

VAT paid on FNCER equipment acquisition is recoverable in the first year of operation.

$488 MM COP

0%

Import Tariff Exemption

Solar equipment imported for FNCER projects is exempt from import tariffs.

Regulatory Framework

The project operates within a mature and favorable regulatory framework for solar generation in Colombia.

The project operates under a robust and well-established legal framework that provides long-term certainty for renewable energy investments. Colombia leads the region in legal security for FNCER projects, with clear incentives, simplified connection procedures, and explicit government targets for solar capacity expansion.

Law 1715 of 2014

2014

Tax incentives for FNCER: 50% CAPEX deduction, accelerated depreciation, VAT exclusion, tariff exemption.

Law 2099 of 2021

2021

Strengthens energy transition. Establishes renewable participation targets and simplifies connection procedures.

Decree 2236 of 2023

2023

Regulates distributed generation and self-generation. Defines connection and surplus commercialization conditions.

CREG Resolutions

Define remuneration rules for AGPE and DG, surplus tariffs and technical connection conditions.

Law 2294 of 2023

2023

National Development Plan. Prioritizes energy communities and distributed generation as strategic axis.

UPME / MinMinas

The energy roadmap projects 6 GW of installed solar capacity by 2030. Strategic country requirement.

Simulate your investment

How much do you want to invest in this project?

$

With your investment you can acquire 1 participation

Price per participation: $50 USD

1 participation
Projected profitability of your investment

Annual

Return projected annually from sales between 19.7% and 24%.

Estimated income between $10 and $12 US dollars per year.

Return on investment

Recovery of your investment estimated within 4.2 - 5.1 years.

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Risks & Mitigants

Low risk profile — most pre-construction risks have already been mitigated.

This project has a low overall risk profile. The grid connection has been confirmed by EPM, the engineering was validated by a certified firm, and the technology is globally proven Tier 1. Regulatory and climatic risks are minimal due to Colombia's mature legal framework for renewables and the site's stable equatorial irradiation. The main residual risks relate to energy market prices and debt service in the leveraged scenario, both adequately mitigated.

Regulatory

Low

Mature and stable regulatory framework (Law 1715/2014, Law 2099/2021). Colombia has the highest legal certainty for FNCER in the region. Long-term incentives in effect.

Mitigant

Laws 1715 and 2099 provide stable, long-term incentive framework.

Technical

Low

Layout and engineering validated by ERCO Energía. PVsyst certified simulation. Globally proven Tier 1 technology (Jinko + Huawei). Module degradation: 0.4%/year.

Mitigant

Tier 1 technology, certified simulation, validated engineering.

Connection

Low

Connection point confirmed by EPM (June 2025). Technical inputs delivered. 13.2 kV grid with available capacity on circuit 505-13.

Mitigant

EPM confirmed viable connection point with available capacity.

Market / Prices

Medium

Energy price subject to variation. Mitigant: nominal LCOE ($230/kWh) is significantly below average tariff ($447/kWh), leaving a $217/kWh margin.

Mitigant

LCOE well below market tariff, providing $217/kWh buffer.

Financial

Medium

In debt scenario, DSCR close to 1.0x in first years. Mitigant: cash flows strengthen from year 3. The equity model eliminates this risk.

Mitigant

Cash flows strengthen from year 3; equity model eliminates debt risk.

Climatic

Low

Equatorial location with stable irradiation (GHI: 2,118 kWh/m²/year). Interannual variability: 5.3%. No severe seasonality.

Mitigant

Stable equatorial irradiation with only 5.3% interannual variability.

Exit Strategy

Multiple liquidity and valuation options throughout the project's useful life (25 years).

The project is structured to provide flexibility throughout its 25-year useful life. Beyond ongoing cash flow distributions, the SPV (SAS) structure enables multiple exit and liquidity mechanisms, giving participants options at every stage of the project lifecycle.

Operation & Cash Flow

The project generates positive cash flows from year 1. The investor recovers capital in 3.5 years (equity) or 2.2 years (leveraged) and continues receiving dividends during the remaining useful life.

Asset Sale

The solar farm can be sold as an operating asset to infrastructure funds, utilities or institutional investors. Operating solar assets in Colombia trade at 8–12x EBITDA multiples.

Co-investor Entry

The SPV (SAS) structure allows new investor entry through preferred share issuance or partial stake transfer, without altering operations.

Refinancing

Once the project demonstrates operating track record (12–24 months), refinancing at more favorable rates or project finance structuring is possible.

*The total project value is an estimate and may vary.

Latest News About This Project

Documentation

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